General Knowledge about UNO,United Nations
Headquarters, New York City
Official languages Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
Membership 192 member states
Leaders
The Secretary-General is António Guterres, appointed by the General Assembly on 13 October 2016 belongs to Portugal
Establishment
United Nations Charter signed 26 June 1945
Entry into force of Charter 24 October 1945 Organization
Main article: United Nations System
The United Nations system is based on five principal organs
(formerly six – the Trusteeship Council suspended operations
in 1994);[6] the General Assembly, the Security Council,
the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Secretariat,
and the International Court of Justice.
Read Also: General Knowledge about NATO
Four of the five principal organs are located at the main
United Nations headquarters located on international territory
in New York City. The International Court of Justice is located
in The Hague, while other major agencies are based in the
UN offices at Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi. Other UN institutions
Name——— Secertary General—–From—To
1 Trygve Lie Norway 2 February 1946 10 November 1952
Resigned; First Secretary-General from Scandinavia
2 Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden 10 April 1953 18 September 1961 Died while in office
3 U Thant Burma 30 November 1961 1 January 1972 First Secretary-General from Asia
4 Kurt Waldheim Austria 1 January 1972 1 January 1982
5 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru 1 January 1982 1 January
1992 First Secretary-General from South America
6 Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt 1 January 1992 1 January
1997 First Secretary-General from Africa
7 Kofi Annan Ghana 1 January 1997 1 January 2007
8 Ban Ki-moon South Korea 1 January 2007 31 December 2016
9 António Guterres, Portugal 1 January 2017 Incumbent
UNO Agencies
Agency | Estd. In | Headquarters |
International Labour Organization (ILO) | 1919 | Geneva |
World Health Organization (WHO) | 1948 | Geneva |
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) | 1946 | Paris |
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | 1957 | Vienna |
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | 1946 | New York |
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | 1950 | Geneva |
United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) | 1967 | New York |
International Fund for Agricultural Development | 1977 | Rome |
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) | 1964 | Geneva |
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | 1947 | Montreal |
International Monetary Fund (IMF) | 1945 | Washington D.C. |
International Finance Corporation (IFC) | 1956 | Washington D.C. |
Universal Postal Union (UPU) | 1947 | Berne |
United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) | 1972 | Nairobi |
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) | 1967 | Geneva |
Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) | 1945 | Rome |
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) | 1945 | Washington D.C. |
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | 1950 | Geneva |
World Trade Organization (WTO) | 1995 | Geneva |
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | New York | |
Inter Government maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) | 1958 | London |
International Development Association (IDA) | 1960 | Washington D.C. |
International Tele-communication Union (ITU) | 1947 | Geneva |
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) | 1965 | New York |
United Nations Relief and Work for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) | 1949 | New York |
United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) | 1967 | New York |