Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 CrPC MCQs Questions & Answers pdf download free.
Q: What is the full name of CrPC?
A: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898.
Q: What is the purpose of CrPC?
A: To provide the procedural framework for investigation, trial, and punishment in criminal cases.
Q: When was CrPC enacted?
A: In 1898 during British colonial rule.
Q: Is CrPC still applicable in Pakistan?
A: Yes, with amendments made by federal and provincial legislatures.
Q: What are the two main parts of CrPC?
A: General provisions & detailed procedural laws (from arrest to appeal).
Q: What is a First Information Report (FIR)?
A: A report registered under Section 154 CrPC to begin a criminal investigation.
Q: Who can file an FIR?
A: Any person with knowledge of a cognizable offence.
Q: What is a cognizable offence?
A: An offence where the police can arrest without warrant and start investigation.
Q: What is a non-cognizable offence?
A: An offence where police cannot arrest or investigate without magistrate’s approval.
Q: Who conducts investigation in criminal cases?
A: The police, under the supervision of a Magistrate.
Q: What is remand under CrPC?
A: Detaining an accused in police or judicial custody with magistrate’s permission (Section 167 CrPC).
Q: What is the maximum period for police remand?
A: 15 days (but subject to court approval in parts).
Q: What is the role of the Magistrate in CrPC?
A: To oversee investigation, conduct trials, and pass orders for bail/remand etc.
Q: What are the types of Magistrates under CrPC?
A: Judicial Magistrates and Executive Magistrates.
Q: What is bail?
A: Temporary release of an accused during investigation or trial, with conditions.
Q: Which section governs bail in non-bailable offences?
A: Section 497 CrPC.
Q: What is anticipatory bail?
A: Bail obtained before arrest – not covered under CrPC but available through High Court powers.
Q: What is a charge sheet (challan)?
A: The final police report submitted under Section 173 CrPC after investigation.
Q: What is the function of Section 190 CrPC?
A: It empowers Magistrates to take cognizance of offences.
Q: What is the maximum punishment a Magistrate of First Class can give?
A: Up to 3 years imprisonment and fine (Section 32 CrPC).
Q: What is the purpose of Section 249-A?
A: Power to acquit the accused at any stage before judgment if evidence is insufficient.
Q: What is compounding of offences?
A: Mutual compromise between parties, allowed under Section 345 CrPC for certain offences.
Q: What is trial in absentia?
A: Trial conducted without the accused being present, under specific circumstances.
Q: What is appeal under CrPC?
A: A process to challenge a lower court’s decision in a higher court.
Q: Which section deals with revision?
A: Section 435–439 CrPC.
Q: What is Section 265-K used for?
A: It allows the trial court to acquit the accused at any stage if there’s no evidence.
Q: What is the procedure for arrest under CrPC?
A: Sections 46–60 describe how police can arrest, with or without warrant.
Q: What is a summary trial?
A: A fast-track trial for petty offences under Sections 260–265 CrPC.
Q: Can a private person arrest someone?
A: Yes, under Section 59 CrPC, in limited circumstances.
Q: What is the role of CrPC in criminal justice?
A: It ensures due process, protects rights of the accused and governs all criminal procedures.